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(1/%.0f sec.) (35 equivalent: %.0f mm) (f/%.01f) sec.%.02f EV%.2f EV%.2f mm%2.2f meters%2.2f mm%i (ms)%i bytes undefined data%i bytes unknown data%i bytes unknown data: %i bytes unsupported data type%u mm(Editor)(Photographer), -1/%.0f1/310 frames/sec10015 frames/sec2 Mpixel basic2 Mpixel fine2 Mpixel normal2 sec.2/320 frames/sec2002304x1728 or 2592x19442560x1920 or 2304x17282816x2212 or 2816x21122nd-curtain sync used2x2x2 matrix (clockwise)3008x2008 or 3040x20244004x5 frames/sec50800?A character string containing a comment about the image, encoded in UTF-16LE.A character string containing key words describing the image, encoded in UTF-16LE.A character string containing the name of the image creator, encoded in UTF-16LE.A character string giving the image subject, encoded in UTF-16LE.A character string giving the title of the image, encoded in UTF-16LE.A character string giving the title of the image. It may be a comment such as "1988 company picnic" or the like. Two-bytes character codes cannot be used. When a 2-bytes code is necessary, the Exif Private tag is to be used.A character string recording date and time information relative to UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). The format is "YYYY:MM:DD". The length of the string is 11 bytes including NULL.A character string recording the name of the GPS area. The first byte indicates the character code used, and this is followed by the name of the GPS area. Since the Type is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary.A character string recording the name of the method used for location finding. The first byte indicates the character code used, and this is followed by the name of the method. Since the Type is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary.A general indication of the kind of data contained in this subfile.A pointer to the Exif IFD. Interoperability, Exif IFD has the same structure as that of the IFD specified in TIFF. ordinarily, however, it does not contain image data as in the case of TIFF.A pointer to the GPS Info IFD. The Interoperability structure of the GPS Info IFD, like that of Exif IFD, has no image data.A tag for Exif users to write keywords or comments on the image besides those in , and without the character code limitations of the tag. The character code used in the tag is identified based on an ID code in a fixed 8-byte area at the start of the tag data area. The unused portion of the area is padded with NULL ("00.h"). ID codes are assigned by means of registration. The designation method and references for each character code are defined in the specification. The value of CountN is determined based on the 8 bytes in the character code area and the number of bytes in the user comment part. Since the TYPE is not ASCII, NULL termination is not necessary. The ID code for the area may be a Defined code such as JIS or ASCII, or may be Undefined. The Undefined name is UndefinedText, and the ID code is filled with 8 bytes of all "NULL" ("00.H"). An Exif reader that reads the tag must have a function for determining the ID code. This function is not required in Exif readers that do not use the tag. When a area is set aside, it is recommended that the ID code be ASCII and that the following user comment part be filled with blank characters [20.H].A tag for manufacturers of Exif writers to record any desired information. The contents are up to the manufacturer.A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the tag.A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the tag.A tag used to record fractions of seconds for the tag.A tag used to record the offset from UTC (the time difference from Universal Time Coordinated including daylight saving time) of the time of DateTimeDigitized tag. The format when recording the offset is "+|-HH:MM". The part of "+|-" shall be recorded as "+" or "-". When the offset are unknown, all the character spaces except colons (":")should be filled with blank characters, or else the Interoperability field should be filled with blank characters. The character string length is 7 Bytes including NULL for termination. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.A tag used to record the offset from UTC (the time difference from Universal Time Coordinated including daylight saving time) of the time of DateTimeOriginal tag. The format when recording the offset is "+|-HH:MM". The part of "+|-" shall be recorded as "+" or "-". When the offset are unknown, all the character spaces except colons (":")should be filled with blank characters, or else the Interoperability field should be filled with blank characters. The character string length is 7 Bytes including NULL for termination. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.A tag used to record the offset from UTC (the time difference from Universal Time Coordinated including daylight saving time) of the time of DateTime tag. The format when recording the offset is "+|-HH:MM". The part of "+|-" shall be recorded as "+" or "-". When the offset are unknown, all the character spaces except colons (":")should be filled with blank characters, or else the Interoperability field should be filled with blank characters. The character string length is 7 Bytes including NULL for termination. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.A transfer function for the image, described in tabular style. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag ().A-DEPA-TTLAE Bracket ValueAE BracketingAE InfoAE SettingAE goodAE lockAE lock + exposure compensationAF ConfigAF Focus PositionAF InfoAF Info 2AF Info 3AF Micro AdjustAF PointAF Point SelectedAF ResultAF non D lensAF position: bottomAF position: centerAF position: far leftAF position: far rightAF position: leftAF position: lower-leftAF position: lower-rightAF position: rightAF position: topAF position: upper-leftAF position: upper-rightAF-CAF-D G VR lensAF-D G lensAF-D VR lensAF-D or AF-S lensAF-SAI focus AFAI servo AFAPP Tag too short.ASCIIAVI+THMActionActive DLightingAdapterAdd, correct and remove entries to get EXIF data that follows the specification.Adjust exposureAdobe RGBAllAltitudeAltitude ReferenceAmbience_InfoApertureAperture ValueAperture priorityAperture priority AEAquariumArtistAspect InfoAutoAuto (100-400%)Auto AF PointAuto AF point selectionAuto BracketingAuto Exposure CheckAuto Focus CheckAuto ISOAuto RotateAuto bracketAuto exposureAuto highAuto white balanceAuto, did not fireAuto, did not fire, red-eye reductionAuto, firedAuto, fired, red-eye reductionAuto, red-eye reductionAuto-selectedAutofocus Points UsedAutomaticAutumnAv-priorityAverageAvgBBattery InfoBattery LevelBattery TypeBeachBearing of DestinationBestBestshot ModeBetterBits per SampleBlack & White ModeBlack & whiteBlack LevelBlack PointBlue BalanceBlur CheckBlur warningBody Serial NumberBottomBottom to topBottom-centerBottom-leftBottom-rightBracketingBright+Bright-BrightnessBrightness ValueBulb DurationByteByte at position %i: 0x%02xCCD Scan ModeCCD SensitivityCCS ISO SensitivityCFA PatternCMOS Serial NumberCMYKCR2CR2+JPEGCRW+THMCamera IDCamera InfoCamera Owner NameCamera TemperatureCamera TypeCandlelightCanon EF 100-300mm F5.6LCanon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L ISCanon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS + x1.4Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS + x2Canon EF 100mm f/2Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 MacroCanon EF 135mm f/2LCanon EF 15mm f/2.8Canon EF 16-35mm f/2.8LCanon EF 17-40mm f/4LCanon EF 180mm Macro f/3.5L or Sigma 180mm EX HSM Macro f/3.5Canon EF 20-35mm f/3.5-4.5 USMCanon EF 200mm f/1.8LCanon EF 200mm f/2.8LCanon EF 200mm f/2.8L IICanon EF 24-105mm f/4L ISCanon EF 24-70mm f/2.8LCanon EF 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5 USMCanon EF 24mm f/2.8 or Sigma 15mm f/2.8 EX FisheyeCanon EF 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5 USMCanon EF 28-105mm f/4-5.6Canon EF 28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 ISCanon EF 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6Canon EF 28-70mm f/2.8L or Sigma 24-70mm EX f/2.8Canon EF 28-80 f/3.5-5.6 USM IVCanon EF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6Canon EF 28mm f/1.8 USMCanon EF 28mm f/2.8Canon EF 300mm f/2.8LCanon EF 300mm f/2.8L ISCanon EF 300mm f/4L ISCanon EF 35-350mm f/3.5-5.6LCanon EF 35-80mm f/4-5.6Canon EF 35mm f/1.4LCanon EF 35mm f/2Canon EF 400mm f/2.8LCanon EF 400mm f/2.8L + x2Canon EF 400mm f/4 DO ISCanon EF 500mm f/4.5LCanon EF 500mm f/4L ISCanon EF 50mm F1.2L USMCanon EF 50mm f/1.0LCanon EF 50mm f/1.4Canon EF 50mm f/1.8Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 MkIICanon EF 600mm f/4L ISCanon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 LCanon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L + x1.4Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L + x2Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USMCanon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USMCanon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM + x1.4Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM + x2Canon EF 70-200mm f/4LCanon EF 70-200mm f/4L IS USMCanon EF 70-300mm F4-5.6 IS USMCanon EF 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 DO IS USMCanon EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6Canon EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 ISCanon EF 80-200mm f/2.8LCanon EF 85mm f/1.2LCanon EF 85mm f/1.8 USMCanon EF 90-300mm f/4.5-5.6Canon EF-S 17-85mm f4-5.6 IS USMCanon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-4.5 USMCanon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6Canon EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS IICanon EF-S10-22mm F3.5-4.5 USMCanon EF-S60mm F2.8 Macro USMCanon FlagsCanon MP-E 65mm f/2.8 1-5x Macro PhotoCanon TS-E 24mm f/3.5LCanon TS-E 45mm f/2.8Canon TS-E 90mm f/2.8Capture Editor DataCapture Editor VersionCapture ModeCategoriesCbCenterCenter-rightCenter-weightCenter-weighted averageCenteredCentimeterChromaticity SaturationChunky formatCieLABCloseClose viewCloudyCloudy weatherCo-sitedColorColor Adjustment ModeColor BalanceColor ControlColor InformationColor MatrixColor Matrix NumberColor ModeColor Mode (?)Color SpaceColor TemperatureColor Temperature AutoColor ToneColor accentColor sequential area sensorColor sequential linear sensorColor swapColorsCompactComponents ConfigurationComposite ImageComposite image captured while shootingCompressed Bits per PixelCompressionCompression RatioContinuousContinuous Sequence NumberContinuous TakingContinuous, highContinuous, lowContinuous, speed priorityContrastContrast CurveContrast InfoContrast SettingContrast+Contrast-Control ModeConverterCool white fluorescentCopyrightCopyright information. In this standard the tag is used to indicate both the photographer and editor copyrights. It is the copyright notice of the person or organization claiming rights to the image. The Interoperability copyright statement including date and rights should be written in this field; e.g., "Copyright, John Smith, 19xx. All rights reserved.". In this standard the field records both the photographer and editor copyrights, with each recorded in a separate part of the statement. When there is a clear distinction between the photographer and editor copyrights, these are to be written in the order of photographer followed by editor copyright, separated by NULL (in this case, since the statement also ends with a NULL, there are two NULL codes) (see example 1). When only the photographer is given, it is terminated by one NULL code (see example 2). When only the editor copyright is given, the photographer copyright part consists of one space followed by a terminating NULL code, then the editor copyright is given (see example 3). When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.Corrupt dataCosina 100mm f/3.5 Macro AFCrCreativeCreative program (biased toward depth of field)Creative program (biased toward fast shutter speed)Crop AreaCrop HiSpeedCrop InfoCustomCustom 1Custom 2Custom FunctionsCustom Functions 2Custom Picture Style FilenameCustom RenderedCustom processD55D65D75DSCDark petData DumpDateDate Stamp ModeDate and TimeDate and Time (Digitized)Date and Time (Original)Day white fluorescentDaylightDaylight SavingsDaylight fluorescentDebugging informationDebugging information is available.DefaultDefined by Adobe Corporation to enable TIFF Trees within a TIFF file.Deflate/ZIP compressionDestination CityDestination City CodeDestination DSTDestination Daylight Savings TimeDevelopment Dynamic Range Wide ModeDevice Setting DescriptionDigital GainDigital ZoomDigital Zoom RatioDigital filterDigital filter?Digital macroDirection of MovementDirectly photographedDisplay ApertureDistance of photographed object in millimeters.Distance to DestinationDistantDistant viewDistort InfoDo not change maker noteDocument NameDoubleDrive ModeDust Removal DataDynamic RangeDynamic Range Wide ModeE-TTLEOS high-endEOS mid-rangeEXIF header not found.EXIF marker not found.East or West LongitudeEasy Shooting ModeEasy shootingEconomyEncodes time zone of camera clock relative to GMT.EnhancementEpson Image HeightEpson Image WidthEpson Software VersionEvaluativeExif VersionExif Version %d.%dExposure BiasExposure Bracket ValueExposure CompensationExposure IndexExposure ModeExposure ProgramExposure TimeExposure TuningExposure compensationExposure time, given in seconds (sec).Exposurediff ?ExternalExternal 1External 2External 3External Flash BounceExternal Flash Exposure CompensationExternal Flash G ValueExternal Flash ModeExternal Flash ZoomExternal flashF-B&WF-ChromeF-NumberF-StandardF0/StandardF1/Studio portraitF1a/Professional portraitF1b/Professional portraitF1c/Professional portraitF2/FujichromeF3/Studio portrait ExF4/VelviaFP sync enabledFP sync usedFace DetectFace Detect 1Face Detect 2Face Detect 3FaithfulFar rangeFastFast shutterFile InfoFile LengthFile SourceFillFill OrderFilm Simulation ModeFilm simulation modeFilter InfoFineFine weatherFine, HQFine, RAWFine, SHQFine, SQFine, SQ1Fine, SQ2Fine, super highFinePix ColorFinerFireworksFirmware RevisionFirmware VersionFisheye onFixedFixed centerFlashFlash ActivityFlash Charge LevelFlash DetailsFlash DeviceFlash DistanceFlash EnergyFlash Exposure Bracket ValueFlash Exposure CompFlash Exposure CompensationFlash Firing Strength CompensationFlash Guide NumberFlash InfoFlash ModeFlash SettingFlash UsedFlash did not fireFlash did not fire, auto modeFlash did not fire, auto mode, red-eye reduction modeFlash did not fire, compulsory flash modeFlash firedFlash fired, auto modeFlash fired, auto mode, red-eye reduction modeFlash fired, auto mode, return light detectedFlash fired, auto mode, return light detected, red-eye reduction modeFlash fired, auto mode, return light not detectedFlash fired, auto mode, return light not detected, red-eye reduction modeFlash fired, compulsory flash modeFlash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction modeFlash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light detectedFlash fired, compulsory flash mode, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detectedFlash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light detectedFlash fired, compulsory flash mode, return light not detectedFlash fired, red-eye reduction modeFlash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light detectedFlash fired, red-eye reduction mode, return light not detectedFlash is externalFlash is on cameraFlash offFlash onFlash unit unknownFlashPix Version 1.0FlashPix Version 1.01FlavorFlicker ReduceFloatFlowerFluorescenceFluorescentFocal LengthFocal Length in 35mm FilmFocal Plane DiagonalFocal Plane Resolution UnitFocal Plane X SizeFocal Plane X-ResolutionFocal Plane Y SizeFocal Plane Y-ResolutionFocal TypeFocal Units per mmFocusFocus Distance LowerFocus Distance UpperFocus ModeFocus PointFocus PositionFocus RangeFocus Step CountFocus goodFocusing ModeFoliageFollow specificationFoodFor each strip, the byte offset of that strip. It is recommended that this be selected so the number of strip bytes does not exceed 64 Kbytes. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted. See also and .Frame NumberFrame compositeFullFull autoGGPS DateGPS Differential CorrectionGPS Horizontal Positioning ErrorGPS Image DirectionGPS Image Direction ReferenceGPS Info IFD PointerGPS Measurement ModeGPS Receiver StatusGPS SatellitesGPS Tag VersionGPS Time (Atomic Clock)Gain ControlGammaGeneral composite imageGeodetic Survey Data UsedGoodGrayscaleGreen modeHDR InfoHardHardestHighHigh ISO Noise ReductionHigh gain downHigh gain upHigh saturationHighestHome Daylight Savings TimeHometown CityHometown City CodeHometown DSTHue AdjustmentISOISO 100ISO 160ISO 200ISO 320ISO 3200ISO 400ISO 50ISO 80ISO InfoISO NumberISO SelectionISO SettingISO SpeedISO Speed Latitude yyyISO Speed Latitude zzzISO Speed RatingsISO ValueISO speedISO studio tungstenIgnore unknown tagsIgnore unknown tags when loading EXIF data.IllustrationsImage AdjustmentImage Area OffsetImage AuthenticationImage BoundaryImage Data SizeImage DescriptionImage LengthImage NumberImage ProcessingImage Resources BlockImage SharpeningImage SizeImage Size RawImage StabilizationImage ToneImage TypeImage Unique IDImage WidthIncandescenceIncandescentInchIndicates the GPS DOP (data degree of precision). An HDOP value is written during two-dimensional measurement, and PDOP during three-dimensional measurement.Indicates the GPS measurement mode. '2' means two-dimensional measurement and '3' means three-dimensional measurement is in progress.Indicates the GPS satellites used for measurements. This tag can be used to describe the number of satellites, their ID number, angle of elevation, azimuth, SNR and other information in ASCII notation. The format is not specified. If the GPS receiver is incapable of taking measurements, value of the tag shall be set to NULL.Indicates the ISO Speed and ISO Latitude of the camera or input device as specified in ISO 12232.Indicates the Opto-Electronic Conversion Function (OECF) specified in ISO 14524. is the relationship between the camera optical input and the image values.Indicates the altitude based on the reference in GPSAltitudeRef. Altitude is expressed as one RATIONAL value. The reference unit is meters.Indicates the altitude used as the reference altitude. If the reference is sea level and the altitude is above sea level, 0 is given. If the altitude is below sea level, a value of 1 is given and the altitude is indicated as an absolute value in the GPSAltitude tag. The reference unit is meters. Note that this tag is BYTE type, unlike other reference tags.Indicates the bearing to the destination point. The range of values is from 0.00 to 359.99.Indicates the color filter array (CFA) geometric pattern of the image sensor when a one-chip color area sensor is used. It does not apply to all sensing methods.Indicates the direction of GPS receiver movement. The range of values is from 0.00 to 359.99.Indicates the direction of the image when it was captured. The range of values is from 0.00 to 359.99.Indicates the distance to the destination point.Indicates the exposure index selected on the camera or input device at the time the image is captured.Indicates the geodetic survey data used by the GPS receiver. If the survey data is restricted to Japan, the value of this tag is 'TOKYO' or 'WGS-84'. If a GPS Info tag is recorded, it is strongly recommended that this tag be recorded.Indicates the horizontal positioning errors in meters. This is expressed as one RATIONAL value.Indicates the identification of the Interoperability rule. Use "R98" for stating ExifR98 Rules. Four bytes used including the termination code (NULL). see the separate volume of Recommended Exif Interoperability Rules (ExifR98) for other tags used for ExifR98.Indicates the image sensor type on the camera or input device.Indicates the image source. If a DSC recorded the image, the tag value of this tag always be set to 3, indicating that the image was recorded on a DSC.Indicates the latitude of the destination point. The latitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. If latitude is expressed as degrees, minutes and seconds, a typical format would be dd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format would be dd/1,mmmm/100,0/1.Indicates the latitude. The latitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. When degrees, minutes and seconds are expressed, the format is dd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format is dd/1,mmmm/100,0/1.Indicates the location of the main subject in the scene. The value of this tag represents the pixel at the center of the main subject relative to the left edge, prior to rotation processing as per the tag. The first value indicates the X column number and the second indicates the Y row number.Indicates the longitude of the destination point. The longitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. If longitude is expressed as degrees, minutes and seconds, a typical format would be ddd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format would be ddd/1,mmmm/100,0/1.Indicates the longitude. The longitude is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the degrees, minutes, and seconds, respectively. When degrees, minutes and seconds are expressed, the format is ddd/1,mm/1,ss/1. When degrees and minutes are used and, for example, fractions of minutes are given up to two decimal places, the format is ddd/1,mmmm/100,0/1.Indicates the number of pixels in the image height (V) direction per on the camera focal plane.Indicates the number of pixels in the image width (X) direction per on the camera focal plane.Indicates the reference for giving the direction of GPS receiver movement. 'T' denotes true direction and 'M' is magnetic direction.Indicates the reference for giving the direction of the image when it is captured. 'T' denotes true direction and 'M' is magnetic direction.Indicates the reference used for giving the bearing to the destination point. 'T' denotes true direction and 'M' is magnetic direction.Indicates the spectral sensitivity of each channel of the camera used. The tag value is an ASCII string compatible with the standard developed by the ASTM Technical Committee.Indicates the speed of GPS receiver movement.Indicates the status of the GPS receiver when the image is recorded. 'A' means measurement is in progress, and 'V' means the measurement is Interoperability.Indicates the strobe energy at the time the image is captured, as measured in Beam Candle Power Seconds (BCPS).Indicates the time as UTC (Coordinated Universal Time). TimeStamp is expressed as three RATIONAL values giving the hour, minute, and second.Indicates the type of scene. If a DSC recorded the image, this tag value must always be set to 1, indicating that the image was directly photographed.Indicates the unit for measuring and . This value is the same as the .Indicates the unit used to express the GPS receiver speed of movement. 'K', 'M' and 'N' represent kilometers per hour, miles per hour, and knots.Indicates the unit used to express the distance to the destination point. 'K', 'M' and 'N' represent kilometers, miles and nautical miles.Indicates the value of coefficient gamma.Indicates the version of . The version is given as 2.0.0.0. This tag is mandatory when tag is present. (Note: The tag is given in bytes, unlike the tag. When the version is 2.0.0.0, the tag value is 02000000.H).Indicates whether differential correction is applied to the GPS receiver.Indicates whether pixel components are recorded in a chunky or planar format. In JPEG compressed files a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag. If this field does not exist, the TIFF default of 1 (chunky) is assumed.Indicates whether the latitude is north or south latitude. The ASCII value 'N' indicates north latitude, and 'S' is south latitude.Indicates whether the latitude of the destination point is north or south latitude. The ASCII value 'N' indicates north latitude, and 'S' is south latitude.Indicates whether the longitude is east or west longitude. ASCII 'E' indicates east longitude, and 'W' is west longitude.Indicates whether the longitude of the destination point is east or west longitude. ASCII 'E' indicates east longitude, and 'W' is west longitude.IndoorInfiniteInfinityInfinity Lens StepInfoInformation specific to compressed data. The channels of each component are arranged in order from the 1st component to the 4th. For uncompressed data the data arrangement is given in the tag. However, since can only express the order of Y, Cb and Cr, this tag is provided for cases when compressed data uses components other than Y, Cb, and Cr and to enable support of other sequences.Information specific to compressed data. The compression mode used for a compressed image is indicated in unit bits per pixel.Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded, the valid height of the meaningful image must be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker. This tag should not exist in an uncompressed file. Since data padding is unnecessary in the vertical direction, the number of lines recorded in this valid image height tag will in fact be the same as that recorded in the SOF.Information specific to compressed data. When a compressed file is recorded, the valid width of the meaningful image must be recorded in this tag, whether or not there is padding data or a restart marker. This tag should not exist in an uncompressed file.IntelInterlacedInternalInternal + externalInternal Flash TableInternal error (unknown value %hi %hi)Internal error (unknown value %hi)Internal error (unknown value %hu %hu)Internal error (unknown value %hu)Internal error (unknown value %i)Interoperability IFD PointerInteroperability IFD is composed of tags which stores the information to ensure the Interoperability and pointed by the following tag located in Exif IFD. The Interoperability structure of Interoperability IFD is the same as TIFF defined IFD structure but does not contain the image data characteristically compared with normal TIFF IFD.Interoperability IndexInteroperability VersionInvalid format '%s', expected '%s' or '%s'.Invalid format '%s', expected '%s'.Invalid number of components (%i, expected %i or %i).Invalid number of components (%i, expected %i).Invalid size of entry (%i, expected %li x %i).JPEGJPEG Interchange FormatJPEG Interchange Format LengthJPEG compressionKids & petsLZW compressionLampLandscapeLandscape mode (for landscape photos with the background in focus)LargeLatitudeLatitude of DestinationLeftLeft to rightLeft-bottomLeft-centerLeft-rightLeft-topLensLens DataLens Distortion ParametersLens F StopsLens InfoLens MakeLens ModelLens Serial NumberLens SpecificationLens TemperatureLens TypeLight ConditionLight SourceLight Source SpecialLight TypeLight Value CenterLight Value PeripheryLight petLightingOptLongLong Focal Length of LensLong shutterLongitudeLongitude of DestinationLowLow gain downLow gain upLow saturationLower-leftLower-rightLowestM-DEPMNOTE_NIKON_TAG_LOCATIONINFOMacroMacro ModeMaker NoteMaker Note VersionManualManual AF point selectionManual Flash OutputManual Focus DistanceManual exposureManual focusManual temperature (Kelvin)Manual white balanceManual: %liKManual: unknownManufacturerMaximal ApertureMaximum Aperture ValueMaximum Aperture at Maximum FocalMaximum Aperture at Minimum FocalMaximum Focal LengthMeasured ColorMeasured EVMeasured EV 2Measurement PrecisionMechanical Shutter CountMediumMedium 1Medium 2Medium 3Medium hardMedium highMedium lowMedium petMedium softMetering ModeMid-leftMid-rightMiddle rangeMinimal ApertureMinimum Focal LengthModelModel IDModel IdentificationModified InfoMonochromeMotorolaMovieMovie InfoMulti ExposureMulti spotMulti-exposureMultipleMuseumMy ColorsMy color dataMy colorsN/AND FilterNP & flashName of GPS AreaName of GPS Processing MethodNatural photoNatural skin toneNear Lens StepNeutralNew Subfile TypeNightNight sceneNight snapshotNikon SettingsNoNo AENo blurNo fisheyeNo flashNo flash functionNo manual focus selectionNoise ReductionNoneNone (MF)NormalNormal AENormal focusNormal monoNormal processNormal programNormal, HQNormal, RAWNormal, SHQNormal, SQNormal, SQ1Normal, SQ2Normal, standardNormal, super highNorth or South LatitudeNot a composite imageNot definedNot enough memoryNot knownObject DistanceOffOffset Time For DateTimeOffset Time For DateTimeDigitizedOffset Time For DateTimeOriginalOffset of the preview image directory (IFD) inside the file.Olympus Image HeightOlympus Image WidthOnOn (Preset)On (shot 1)On (shot 2)On (shot 3)On, red-eye reductionOn, shot onlyOn, slow-syncOn, slow-sync, red-eye reductionOn, softOn, trailing-curtain syncOn, wirelessOne Touch White BalanceOne-chip color area sensorOne-shot AFOne-touchOptical ZoomOptical Zoom CodeOptimize ImageOpto-Electronic Conversion FunctionOrder NumberOrientationOriginalOriginal Decision Data OffsetOtherOut of focusOver exposedOwner NamePC set 1PC set 2PC set 3PRINT Image MatchingPackBits compressionPaddingPalettePan focusPanoramaPanorama DirectionPanorama FramePartialPartyPatternPersonal FunctionsPersonal Functions ValuesPhoto EffectPhotometric InterpretationPicture Control DataPicture ModePicture Mode (2)Picture StylePicture Style PCPicture Style UserdefinedPixel X DimensionPixel Y DimensionPlanar ConfigurationPlanar formatPortraitPortrait mode (for closeup photos with the background out of focus)PostcardPowerup TimePrecapture FramesPresetPress start, press stopPreview ImagePreview Image IFDPreview Image InfoPreview Image ValidPreview LengthPreview SizePreview StartPrimary ChromaticitiesPrintIM SettingsProgramProgram AEProgram ShiftProgressiveQualityQuality LevelQuick ShotRRAWRGBRationalRaw Burst InfoRaw Data OffsetRaw Image SizeRead length %d is longer than data length %d.Recommended Exposure IndexRecommended exposure index (REI)Recommended exposure index (REI) and ISO speedRecord ModeRecord Shutter ReleaseRecord while downRed BalanceRed Correction %f, blue Correction %fRed-eye reductionReference Black/WhiteReference For Latitude of DestinationReference for Bearing of DestinationReference for Distance to DestinationReference for Longitude of DestinationReference for direction of movementRelated Sound FileRelated to Epson's PRINT Image Matching technologyResavedReservedResolution UnitRetouch HistoryRetouch InfoReversed monoRightRight to leftRight-bottomRight-topRotate 180Rotate 270 CWRotate 90 CWRotated by softwareRows per StripSByteSLongSRAW QualitySRationalSShortSXGA basicSXGA fineSXGA normalSamples per PixelSaturationSaturation 2Scene Capture TypeScene DetectScene SelectScene TypeSea levelSea level referenceSelf portraitSelf-timerSensing MethodSensitivity TypeSensor Blue LevelSensor InfoSensor Pixel SizeSensor Red LevelSensor TemperatureSepiaSequence NumberSequence Shot IntervalSequential ShotSerial NumberSerial Number 2Serial Number FormatSet 1Set 2Set 3Settings (First Part)Settings (Second Part)ShadeShake Reduction InfoSharpnessSharpness FactorSharpness FrequencySharpness Frequency TableSharpness SettingSharpness TableShortShort Focal Length of LensShot ISOShot InfoShutterShutter ModeShutter SpeedShutter priorityShutter priority AEShutter speed. The unit is the APEX (Additive System of Photographic Exposure) setting.Sigma 10-20mm F4-5.6 or 12-24mm f/4.5-5.6 or 14mm f/2.8Sigma 15-30mm f/3.5-4.5 EX DG AsphericalSigma 17-35mm f2.8-4 EX Aspherical HSMSigma 20mm EX f/1.8Sigma 50mm f/2.8 EX or 28mm f/1.8Sigma UC Zoom 35-135mm f/4-5.6SingleSize of compressed image data in bytes.Size of data too small to allow for EXIF data.Slow ShutterSlow Synchro ModeSlow shutterSlow synchroSmallSmoothSnowSoftSoftestSoftwareSource Exposure Times of Composite ImageSource Image Number Of Composite ImageSpatial Frequency ResponseSpectral SensitivitySpeed UnitSpeed of GPS ReceiverSpeed/Sequence/Panorama DirectionSpeedLightSportSportsSpotSpot Metering ModeSpot focusStandardStandard (100%)Standard Output SensitivityStandard light AStandard light BStandard light CStandard output sensitivity (SOS)Standard output sensitivity (SOS) and ISO speedStandard output sensitivity (SOS) and recommended exposure index (REI)Standard output sensitivity (SOS) and recommended exposure index (REI) and ISO speedStill imageStrip Byte CountStrip OffsetsStrobe return light detectedStrobe return light not detectedSub-second TimeSub-second Time (Digitized)Sub-second Time (Original)Subject AreaSubject DistanceSubject Distance RangeSubject LocationSunnySunsetSunset or candlelightSuper MacroSuper fine, HQSuper fine, RAWSuper fine, SHQSuper fine, SQSuper fine, SQ1Super fine, SQ2Super fine, highSuper fine, super highSuper macroSuperfineSurf & snowSynchro sound recordTIFTIF+JPEGTIFFTIFF/EP Standard IDTTLTVTag '%s' is of format '%s' (which is against specification) but cannot be changed to format '%s'.Tag '%s' was of format '%s' (which is against specification) and has been changed to format '%s'.Tag 'UserComment' did not start with a format identifier. This has been fixed.Tag 'UserComment' had invalid format '%s'. Format has been set to 'undefined'.Tag 'UserComment' has been expanded to at least 8 bytes in order to follow the specification.Tag 'UserComment' is not empty but does not start with a format identifier. This has been fixed.Tag UserComment contains data but is against specification.Tamron AF Aspherical 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6Tamron SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD IFTarget ApertureTarget Exposure TimeTextThe F number.The FlashPix format version supported by a FPXR file.The SensitivityType tag indicates which one of the parameters of ISO12232 is the PhotographicSensitivity tag. Although it is an optional tag, it should be recorded when a PhotographicSensitivity tag is recorded. Value = 4, 5, 6, or 7 may be used in case that the values of plural parameters are the same.The actual focal length of the lens, in mm. Conversion is not made to the focal length of a 35 mm film camera.The chromaticity of the three primary colors of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag ().The chromaticity of the white point of the image. Normally this tag is not necessary, since color space is specified in the color space information tag ().The class of the program used by the camera to set exposure when the picture is taken.The color space information tag is always recorded as the color space specifier. Normally sRGB (=1) is used to define the color space based on the PC monitor conditions and environment. If a color space other than sRGB is used, Uncalibrated (=FFFF.H) is set. Image data recorded as Uncalibrated can be treated as sRGB when it is converted to FlashPix.The compression scheme used for the image data. When a primary image is JPEG compressed, this designation is not necessary and is omitted. When thumbnails use JPEG compression, this tag value is set to 6.The data provided does not follow the specification.The date and time of image creation. In this standard (EXIF-2.1) it is the date and time the file was changed.The date and time when the image was stored as digital data.The date and time when the original image data was generated. For a digital still camera the date and time the picture was taken are recorded.The distance to the subject, given in meters.The exposure bias. The units is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99.The file '%s' could not be opened.The image orientation viewed in terms of rows and columns.The kind of light source.The lens aperture. The unit is the APEX value.The manufacturer of the recording equipment. This is the manufacturer of the DSC, scanner, video digitizer or other equipment that generated the image. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.The matrix coefficients for transformation from RGB to YCbCr image data. No default is given in TIFF; but here the value given in "Color Space Guidelines", is used as the default. The color space is declared in a color space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability this condition.The metering mode.The model name or model number of the equipment. This is the model name or number of the DSC, scanner, video digitizer or other equipment that generated the image. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.The number of bits per image component. In this standard each component of the image is 8 bits, so the value for this tag is 8. See also . In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.The number of bytes of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data. JPEG thumbnails are not divided but are recorded as a continuous JPEG bitstream from SOI to EOI. Appn and COM markers should not be recorded. Compressed thumbnails must be recorded in no more than 64 Kbytes, including all other data to be recorded in APP1.The number of columns of image data, equal to the number of pixels per row. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.The number of components per pixel. Since this standard applies to RGB and YCbCr images, the value set for this tag is 3. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.The number of pixels per in the direction. The same value as is designated.The number of pixels per in the direction. When the image resolution is unknown, 72 [dpi] is designated.The number of rows of image data. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.The number of rows per strip. This is the number of rows in the image of one strip when an image is divided into strips. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted. See also and .The offset to the start byte (SOI) of JPEG compressed thumbnail data. This is not used for primary image JPEG data.The pixel composition. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.The position of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. This field is designated only for JPEG compressed data or uncompressed YCbCr data. The TIFF default is 1 (centered); but when Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:2 it is recommended in this standard that 2 (co-sited) be used to record data, in order to improve the image quality when viewed on TV systems. When this field does not exist, the reader shall assume the TIFF default. In the case of Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:0, the TIFF default (centered) is recommended. If the reader does not have the capability of supporting both kinds of , it shall follow the TIFF default regardless of the value in this field. It is preferable that readers be able to support both centered and co-sited positioning.The reference black point value and reference white point value. No defaults are given in TIFF, but the values below are given as defaults here. The color space is declared in a color space information tag, with the default being the value that gives the optimal image characteristics Interoperability these conditions.The sampling ratio of chrominance components in relation to the luminance component. In JPEG compressed data a JPEG marker is used instead of this tag.The smallest F number of the lens. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of 00.00 to 99.99, but it is not limited to this range.The system cannot provide enough memory.The tag '%s' contains an invalid number of components (%i, expected %i).The tag '%s' contains data of an invalid format ('%s', expected '%s').The total number of bytes in each strip. With JPEG compressed data this designation is not needed and is omitted.The unit for measuring and . The same unit is used for both and . If the image resolution is unknown, 2 (inches) is designated.The value of brightness. The unit is the APEX value. Ordinarily it is given in the range of -99.99 to 99.99.The version of this standard supported. Nonexistence of this field is taken to mean nonconformance to the standard.This number is unique and based on the date of manufacture.This tag indicates an identifier assigned uniquely to each image. It is recorded as an ASCII string equivalent to hexadecimal notation and 128-bit fixed length.This tag indicates how many images are included and used in the composition of this imageThis tag indicates information on the picture-taking conditions of a particular camera model. The tag is used only to indicate the picture-taking conditions in the reader.This tag indicates minimum focal length, maximum focal length, minimum F number in the minimum focal length, and minimum F number in the maximum focal length.This tag indicates the degree of overall image gain adjustment.This tag indicates the digital zoom ratio when the image was shot. If the numerator of the recorded value is 0, this indicates that digital zoom was not used.This tag indicates the direction of contrast processing applied by the camera when the image was shot.This tag indicates the direction of saturation processing applied by the camera when the image was shot.This tag indicates the direction of sharpness processing applied by the camera when the image was shot.This tag indicates the distance to the subject.This tag indicates the equivalent focal length assuming a 35mm film camera, in mm. A value of 0 means the focal length is unknown. Note that this tag differs from the FocalLength tag.This tag indicates the exposure mode set when the image was shot. In auto-bracketing mode, the camera shoots a series of frames of the same scene at different exposure settings.This tag indicates the exposure times of the source images of this imageThis tag indicates the lens manufacturer.This tag indicates the lens' model name and model number.This tag indicates the location and area of the main subject in the overall scene.This tag indicates the name of the camera owner, photographer or image creator.This tag indicates the serial number of the body of the cameraThis tag indicates the serial number of the interchangeable lens.This tag indicates the type of scene that was shot. It can also be used to record the mode in which the image was shot. Note that this differs from the scene type tag.This tag indicates the use of special processing on image data, such as rendering geared to output. When special processing is performed, the reader is expected to disable or minimize any further processing.This tag indicates the white balance mode set when the image was shot.This tag indicates whether this image was composed from multiple imagesThis tag is recorded when an image is taken using a strobe light (flash).This tag is used to record the name of an audio file related to the image data. The only relational information recorded here is the Exif audio file name and extension (an ASCII string consisting of 8 characters + '.' + 3 characters). The path is not recorded. Stipulations on audio and file naming conventions are defined in the specification. When using this tag, audio files must be recorded in conformance to the Exif audio format. Writers are also allowed to store the data such as Audio within APP2 as FlashPix extension stream data. The mapping of Exif image files and audio files is done in any of three ways, [1], [2] and [3]. If multiple files are mapped to one file as in [2] or [3], the above format is used to record just one audio file name. If there are multiple audio files, the first recorded file is given. In the case of [3], for example, for the Exif image file "DSC00001.JPG" only "SND00001.WAV" is given as the related Exif audio file. When there are three Exif audio files "SND00001.WAV", "SND00002.WAV" and "SND00003.WAV", the Exif image file name for each of them, "DSC00001.JPG", is indicated. By combining multiple relational information, a variety of playback possibilities can be supported. The method of using relational information is left to the implementation on the playback side. Since this information is an ASCII character string, it is terminated by NULL. When this tag is used to map audio files, the relation of the audio file to image data must also be indicated on the audio file end.This tag records the camera or input device spatial frequency table and SFR values in the direction of image width, image height, and diagonal direction, as specified in ISO 12233.This tag records the name and version of the software or firmware of the camera or image input device used to generate the image. The detailed format is not specified, but it is recommended that the example shown below be followed. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.This tag records the name of the camera owner, photographer or image creator. The detailed format is not specified, but it is recommended that the information be written as in the example below for ease of Interoperability. When the field is left blank, it is treated as unknown.This tag reserves space that can be reclaimed later when additional metadata are added. New metadata can be written in place by replacing this tag with a smaller data element and using the reclaimed space to store the new or expanded metadata tags.Three-chip color area sensorThumbnail ImageThumbnail Valid AreaTimeTime InfoTime ZoneTime Zone OffsetTokina AF193-2 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5Tokina AT-X280AF PRO 28-80mm F2.8 AsphericalTone CompensationTone CurveTone Curve TableTonecurve MatchingToning EffectTopTop to bottomTop-centerTop-leftTop-rightTotal Number of Pictures TakenTransfer FunctionTransfer RangeTrilinear sensorTungstenTungsten incandescent lightTv-priorityTwo-chip color area sensorUncalibratedUncompressedUndefinedUnderwaterUnexpected number of components (%li, expected 2, 3, or 4).UnknownUnknown %huUnknown AF positionUnknown Exif VersionUnknown FlashPix VersionUnknown encoding.Unknown value %hiUnknown value %iUnsupported JIS stringUnsupported UNICODE stringUpper-leftUpper-rightUser 1User 2User CommentUser def. 1User def. 2User def. 3User selectedVGA basicVGA fineVGA normalVR InfoVRD OffsetVari ProgramVery closeVibration reductionVignette ControlVignetting CorrectVignetting Correct 2VividVoice MemoWB InfoWB PacketWhen loading and resaving Exif data, save the maker note unmodified. Be aware that the maker note can get corrupted.White BalanceWhite Balance BiasWhite Balance BlueWhite Balance BracketWhite Balance Fine AdjustmentWhite Balance ModeWhite Balance RBWhite Balance RedWhite Balance SettingWhite Balance Shift ABWhite Balance Shift GMWhite BoardWhite PointWhite fluorescentWhitebalance MatchingWhitebalance TableWideWide RangeWide1 (230%)Wide2 (400%)WidescreenWith strobeWithin distance %i of (x,y) = (%i,%i)Within rectangle (width %i, height %i) around (x,y) = (%i,%i)Without strobeWorld TimeWorld Time LocationX-ResolutionXML PacketXMP MetadataXP AuthorXP CommentXP KeywordsXP SubjectXP TitleYY-ResolutionYCbCrYCbCr CoefficientsYCbCr PositioningYCbCr Sub-SamplingYCbCr4:2:0YCbCr4:2:2YesZoomZoom Source WidthZoom Step CountZoom Target Width[DO_NOT_TRANSLATE_THIS_MARKER][None]cminsRGBProject-Id-Version: libexif 0.6.25 Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: libexif-devel@lists.sourceforge.net PO-Revision-Date: 2025-10-10 22:01+0800 Last-Translator: Tyson Tan Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) Language: zh_CN MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address. X-Generator: Poedit 3.6 (%.02f cd/m^2) (%.0f 秒) (1/%.0f 秒) (35 mm 等效：%.0f mm) (f/%.01f) 秒%.02f EV%.2f EV%.2f mm%2.2f 米%2.2f mm%i (毫秒)%i 字节的未定义数据%i 字节的未知数据%i 字节的未知数据：%i 字节的不支持的数据类型%u mm(编辑)(摄影师)，-1/%.0f1/310 帧/秒10015 帧/秒2M 像素基本2M 像素精细2M 像素标准2 秒2/320 帧/秒2002304x1728 或 2592x19442560x1920 或 2304x17282816x2212 或 2816x2112使用后帘同步2x2x2 矩阵 (顺时针)3008x2008 或 3040x20244004x5 帧/秒50800？一条包含关于图像的注释的字符串，采用 UTF-16LE 编码。一条包含描述图像的关键词的字符串，采用 UTF-16LE 编码。一条包含图像创建者名称的字符串，采用 UTF-16LE 编码。一条表示图像主体的字符字符串，采用 UTF-16LE 编码。一条表示图像标题的字符字符串，采用 UTF-16LE 编码。表示图像标题的字符串。它可以是一条注释，如“1988 年公司团建”之类的内容。不能使用双字节字符代码 (例如中文或日文字符)。当需要使用双字节代码时，应改为使用 EXIF 私有标签 进行记录。记录相对于协调世界时 (UTC) 的日期和时间信息的字符串。格式为 YYYY:MM:DD。字符串长度 11 字节 (含 NULL 终止符)。记录 GPS 区域名称的字符串。首字节指示使用的字符编码，后续字节为 GPS 区域的名称。此类型并非 ASCII 类型，无需 NULL 终止符。记录位置查找的定位方式名称的字符串。首字节指示使用的字符编码，后续字节为方法名称。此类型并非 ASCII 类型，无需 NULL 终止符。表示子文件包含大致数据类别的元数据字段。指向 EXIF IFD 的指针。互操作性方面，EXIF IFD 的结构与 TIFF 中指定的 IFD 相同。但通常情况下，它不像 TIFF 那样包含图像数据。指向 GPS 信息 IFD 的指针。与 EXIF IFD 一样，GPS 信息 IFD 的互操作性结构不包含图像数据。这是供 EXIF 用户在图像上记录关键词或注释的标签，用于记录图像描述 () 标签以外的内容，且不受 标签的字符编码限制。用户描述 () 标签中使用的字符编码根据标签数据区域开头固定 8 字节区域中的 ID 代码来确定。该区域未使用的部分用 NULL (“00.h”) 填充。ID 代码通过注册分配。每个字符编码的指定方法和参考在规范中有定义。CountN 的值根据字符编码区域的 8 个字节和用户注释部分的字节数确定。由于标签类型不是 ASCII 字符串，因此不需要 NULL 结尾。 区域的 ID 代码可以是诸如 JIS 或 ASCII 这样的已定义代码，也可以是未定义。未定义的名称是 UndefinedText，其 ID 代码用 8 个字节的全“NULL” (“00.H”) 填充。读取 标签的 EXIF 读取器必须具有确定 ID 代码的功能。不使用 标签的 EXIF 读取器则不需要此功能。当某个 区域要被留空时，建议 ID 代码采用 ASCII 编码，并且后续的用户注释部分应填充空格字符 [20.H]。这是供 EXIF 写入程序的制造商记录任意信息的标签。其内容由制造商自行决定。用于记录日期时间 () 标签中秒的分数部分的标签。用于记录数字化日期时间 () 标签中秒的分数部分的标签。用于记录原始日期时间 () 标签中秒的分数部分的标签。用于记录 DateTimeDigitized (数字化日期时间) 标签中的时间相对于 UTC (协调世界时) (包括夏令时与 UTC 的时间差) 的偏移量的标签。记录偏移量时的格式为“+|-HH:MM”。其中“+| -”部分应记录为“+”或“-”。当偏移量未知时，除冒号 (“:”) 外的所有字符空间应填入空格，或者在互操作性字段填入空格。字符串长度为 7 字节 (含用于终止的 NULL 空字符)。当该字段留空时，视为未知。用于记录 DateTimeOriginal (原始日期时间) 标签中的时间相对于 UTC (协调世界时) (包括夏令时与 UTC 的时间差) 的偏移量的标签。记录偏移量时的格式为“+|-HH:MM”。其中“+| -”部分应记录为“+”或“-”。当偏移量未知时，除冒号 (“:”) 外的所有字符空间应填入空格，或者在互操作性字段填入空格。字符串长度为 7 字节 (含用于终止的 NULL 空字符)。当该字段留空时，视为未知。用于记录 DateTime (日期时间) 标签中的时间相对于 UTC (协调世界时) (包括夏令时与 UTC 的时间差) 的偏移量的标签。记录偏移量时的格式为“+|-HH:MM”。其中“+| -”部分应记录为“+”或“-”。当偏移量未知时，除冒号 (“:”) 外的所有字符空间应填入空格，或者在互操作性字段填入空格。字符串长度为 7 字节 (含用于终止的 NULL 空字符)。当该字段留空时，视为未知。图像的色彩转换函数，以表格形式描述。通常此标签并非必要，因为色彩空间信息标签 () 中已经指定了色彩空间。A-DEPA-TTLAE 自动曝光包围值AE 自动曝光包围AE 自动对焦信息AE 自动曝光设置AE 曝光良好AE 自动曝光锁定AE 自动曝光锁定 + 曝光补偿AF 自动曝光配置AF 自动对焦位置AF 自动对焦信息AF 自动对焦信息 2AF 自动对焦信息AF 自动对焦微调AF 自动对焦点选择的 AF 自动对焦点AF 自动对焦结果AF 非 D 型镜头AF 自动对焦位置：下方AF 自动对焦位置：中心AF 自动对焦位置：最左AF 自动对焦位置：最右AF 自动对焦位置：左侧AF 自动对焦位置：左下AF 自动对焦位置：右下AF 自动对焦位置：右侧AF 自动对焦位置：上方AF 自动对焦位置：左上AF 自动对焦位置：右上AF-CAF-D G VR 镜头AF-D G 镜头AF-D VR 镜头AF-D 或 AF-S 镜头AF-SAI AF 自动对焦AI 伺服 AF 自动对焦APP 标签长度太短。ASCII (ASCII 字符串)AVI+THM运动动态 D-Lighting 高动态范围适配器添加、更正和删除条目以得到符合规范的 EXIF 数据。调整曝光Adobe RGB全部高度高度基准环境信息光圈光圈值光圈优先光圈优先 AE 自动曝光水族馆作者宽高比信息自动自动 (100-400%)自动 AF 对焦点自动 AF 对焦点选择自动包围曝光自动曝光检查自动对焦检查自动 ISO自动旋转自动包围曝光自动曝光自动高自动白平衡自动，未闪光自动，未闪光，红眼消除自动，闪光自动，闪光，红眼消除自动，红眼消除自动选择使用的 AF 自动对焦点自动秋季Av 光圈优先平均测光平均测光B电池信息电池电量电池类型海滩目的地方位最佳模式最佳拍摄模式更佳每样本位数黑白模式黑白黑电平黑点蓝平衡模糊检查模糊警告机身序列号下从下到上下中左下右下包围曝光亮度+亮度-亮度亮度值B 门持续时间Byte (字节)位于 %i 的字节：0x%02xCCD 扫描模式CCD 灵敏度CCS ISO 感光度CFA 几何图案CMOS 序列号CMYKCR2CR2+JPEGCRW+THM相机 ID相机信息相机所有者名称相机机身温度相机类型烛光佳能 EF 100-300mm F5.6L佳能 EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS佳能 EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS + x1.4佳能 EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS + x2佳能 EF 100mm f/2佳能 EF 100mm f/2.8 Macro佳能 EF 135mm f/2L佳能 EF 15mm f/2.8佳能 EF 16-35mm f/2.8L佳能 EF 17-40mm f/4L佳能 EF 180mm Macro f/3.5L 或 适马 180mm EX HSM Macro f/3.5佳能 EF 20-35mm f/3.5-4.5 USM佳能 EF 200mm f/1.8L佳能 EF 200mm f/2.8L佳能 EF 200mm f/2.8L II佳能 EF 24-105mm f/4L IS佳能 EF 24-70mm f/2.8L佳能 EF 24-85mm f/3.5-4.5 USM佳能 EF 24mm f/2.8 或 适马 15mm f/2.8 EX Fisheye佳能 EF 28-105mm f/3.5-4.5 USM佳能 EF 28-105mm f/4-5.6佳能 EF 28-135mm f/3.5-5.6 IS佳能 EF 28-200mm f/3.5-5.6佳能 EF 28-70mm f/2.8L or Sigma 24-70mm EX f/2.8佳能 EF 28-80 f/3.5-5.6 USM IV佳能 EF 28-80mm f/3.5-5.6佳能 EF 28mm f/1.8 USM佳能 EF 28mm f/2.8佳能 EF 300mm f/2.8L佳能 EF 300mm f/2.8L IS佳能 EF 300mm f/4L IS佳能 EF 35-350mm f/3.5-5.6L佳能 EF 35-80mm f/4-5.6佳能 EF 35mm f/1.4L佳能 EF 35mm f/2佳能 EF 400mm f/2.8L佳能 EF 400mm f/2.8L + x2佳能 EF 400mm f/4 DO IS佳能 EF 500mm f/4.5L佳能 EF 500mm f/4L IS佳能 EF 50mm F1.2L USM佳能 EF 50mm f/1.0L佳能 EF 50mm f/1.4佳能 EF 50mm f/1.8佳能 EF 50mm f/1.8 MkII佳能 EF 600mm f/4L IS佳能 EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L佳能 EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L + x1.4佳能 EF 70-200mm f/2.8 L + x2佳能 EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS II USM佳能 EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM佳能 EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM + x1.4佳能 EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM + x2佳能 EF 70-200mm f/4L佳能 EF 70-200mm f/4L IS USM佳能 EF 70-300mm F4-5.6 IS USM佳能 EF 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 DO IS USM佳能 EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6佳能 EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 IS佳能 EF 80-200mm f/2.8L佳能 EF 85mm f/1.2L佳能 EF 85mm f/1.8 USM佳能 EF 90-300mm f/4.5-5.6佳能 EF-S 17-85mm f4-5.6 IS USM佳能 EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-4.5 USM佳能 EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6佳能 EF-S 18-55mm f/3.5-5.6 IS II佳能 EF-S10-22mm F3.5-4.5 USM佳能 EF-S60mm F2.8 Macro USM佳能标识佳能 MP-E 65mm f/2.8 1-5x Macro Photo佳能 TS-E 24mm f/3.5L佳能 TS-E 45mm f/2.8佳能 TS-E 90mm f/2.8拍摄编辑器数据拍摄编辑器版本拍摄模式类别Cb中间中-右中心加权平均测光中心权重平均测光居中厘米色品饱和度交错格式CieLAB近近景多云多云共线色彩色彩调节模式色彩平衡色彩控制色彩信息色彩矩阵色彩矩阵编号色彩模式色彩模式 (?)色彩空间色温色温自动色调颜色强调彩色顺序区域传感器彩色顺序线性传感器颜色替换色彩小型相机分量配置合成图像拍摄时合成图像每像素压缩位数压缩方案压缩率连拍连拍序号连拍高速连拍低速连拍速度优先连拍对比度对比度曲线对比度信息对比度设置对比度+对比度-控制模式转换器荧光灯 (冷白)版权信息版权信息。在本规范中，该标签用于表明摄影师和编辑的版权。这是声称对图像拥有权利的个人或组织的版权声明。互操作性版权声明 (包含日期和权利)，应被写入此字段；例如：“Copyright, John Smith, 19xx. All rights reserved. (版权所有，约翰·史密斯，19xx 年。保留所有权利。)”在本规范中，该字段同时记录摄影师和编辑的版权，两种版权信息分别被记录在声明的不同部分。当摄影师和编辑的版权有明确区分时，应按摄影师版权在前、编辑版权在后的顺序书写，两者之间用 NULL 空字符分隔 (在这种情况下，由于声明也以 NULL 空字符结尾，因此有两个 NULL 空字符) (见示例 1)。当仅给出摄影师版权时，以一个 NULL 空字符结束 (见示例 2)。当仅给出编辑版权时，摄影师版权部分由一个空格和一个结尾 NULL 空字符组成，然后给出编辑版权 (见示例 3)。当该字段留空时，视为未知。数据损坏确善能 100mm f/3.5 Macro AFCr创意创意程序 (侧重景深)创意程序 (侧重快门速度)裁剪区域高速裁剪模式裁剪信息自定义自定义 1自定义 2自定义功能自定义功能 2自定义照片风格文件名定制化渲染自定义处理D55D65D75DSC深色宠物数据转储日期时间戳模式日期和时间日期和时间 (数字化)日期和时间 (原始)荧光灯 (日光白)日光夏令时荧光灯 (日光色)调试信息调试信息可用。默认由 Adobe 公司定义，用于在 TIFF 文件中启用 TIFF 树。Deflate/ZIP 压缩目的地城市目的地城市代码目的地夏令时目的地夏令时显影动态范围宽模式设备设置描述数码颗粒数码变焦数码变焦倍率数码滤镜数码滤镜？数码微距移动方向直拍显示光圈被摄对象的距离 (单位为毫米)。目的地距离远景远景畸变信息不更改 Maker Note (厂商注释) 标签文档名称Double (双精度浮点数)驱动模式除尘数据动态范围动态范围宽模式E-TTLEOS 高端相机EOS 中端相机没有找到 EXIF 标头。没有找到 EXIF 标记。东经或西经简易拍照模式简易拍摄模式经济相对于格林威治标准时间 (GMT) 对相机时钟的时区进行编码。增强爱普生图像高度爱普生图像宽度爱普生软件版本评价测光EXIF 版本EXIF 版本 %d.%d曝光偏差曝光包围值曝光补偿曝光指数曝光模式曝光程序曝光时间曝光调节曝光补偿曝光时间，单位为秒。曝光差异？外部外部 1外部 2外部 3外接闪光灯跳闪外接闪光灯曝光补偿外接闪光灯 G 值外接闪光灯模式外接闪光灯变焦外接闪光灯F-富士黑白胶片F-富士彩色胶片F/光圈值F-富士标准胶片F0/标准F1/摄影棚人像F1a/专业人像F1b/专业人像F1c/专业人像F2/富士彩色胶片F3/摄影棚人像增强F4/Velvia 胶片FP 前帘同步启用使用 FP 前帘同步人脸检测人脸检测 1人脸检测 2人脸检测 3真实远快速高速快门文件信息文件长度文件来源填充填充顺序胶片模拟模式胶片模拟模式滤镜信息高画质晴天精细，高画质精细，RAW精细，超高画质精细，标准画质精细，标准画质 1精细，标准画质 2精细，超高FinePix 色彩更精细焰火固件版本固件版本鱼眼开启固定固定中心闪光灯闪光灯活动闪光灯充电级别闪光灯详情闪光灯设备闪光灯距离闪光灯能量闪光曝光包围值闪光曝光补偿闪光曝光补偿闪光输出强度补偿闪光灯导引数闪光灯信息闪光模式闪光灯设置闪光灯使用状态闪光灯未闪闪光灯未闪，自动模式闪光灯未闪，自动模式，红眼消除模式闪光灯未闪，强制闪光模式闪光灯已闪闪光灯已闪，自动模式闪光灯亦闪，自动模式，红眼消除模式闪光灯已闪，自动模式，返回光已检测到闪光灯亦闪，自动模式，返回光已检测到，红眼消除模式闪光灯已闪，自动模式，返回光未检测到闪光灯亦闪，自动模式，返回光未检测到，红眼消除模式闪光灯已闪，强制闪光模式闪光灯已闪，强制闪光模式，红眼消除模式闪光灯已闪，强制闪光模式，红眼消除模式，返回光已检测到闪光灯已闪，强制闪光模式，红眼消除模式，返回光未检测到闪光灯已闪，强制闪光模式，返回光已检测到闪光灯已闪，强制闪光模式，返回光未检测到闪光灯已闪，红眼消除模式闪光灯已闪，红眼消除模式，返回光已检测到闪光灯已闪，红眼消除模式，返回光未检测到外接闪光灯机身闪光灯闪光关闭闪光灯开启未知闪光灯FlashPix 版本 1.0FlashPix 版本 1.01风格防闪烁Float (单精度浮点数)花卉荧光灯荧光灯焦距35mm 胶片等效焦距焦平面对角线焦平面分辨率单位焦平面 X 尺寸焦平面 X 方向分辨率焦平面 Y 尺寸焦平面 Y 方向分辨率焦距类型每毫米焦距单位对焦对焦距离下限对焦距离上限对焦模式对焦点对焦位置对焦范围对焦步数对焦良好对焦模式植物符合规范美食每个图像条带的字节偏移量。建议设置此值以确保单个条带字节数不超过 64 KB。JPEG 压缩数据无需此参数，可被省略。另见 (每条带行数) 和 (条带字节计数) 标签。帧编号帧合成完全全自动GGPS 日期时间GPS 差分校正GPS 水平定位误差GPS 图像方向GPS 图像方向参考GPS 信息 IFD 指针GPS 测量模式GPS 接收器状态GPS 卫星GPS 标签版本GPS 时间 (原子钟)增益控制伽马值常规合成图像GPS 大地测量数据基准良好灰阶绿色模式HDR 信息锐利最锐利高高 ISO 降噪高增益降低高增益提高高饱和度最高家乡夏令时家乡城市家乡城市代码家乡夏令时色相调整ISOISO 100ISO 160ISO 200ISO 320ISO 3200ISO 400ISO 50ISO 80ISO 信息ISO 感光度ISO 选择ISO 设置ISO 感光度ISO 感光度 yyy 纬度值ISO 感光度 zzz 纬度值ISO 感光度等级ISO 值ISO 感光度ISO 摄影棚钨灯忽略未知标签加载 EXIF 数据时忽略未知标签。插画效果图像调整图像区域便宜图像认证图像边界图像数据大小图像描述图像长度图像数量图像处理图像资源块图像锐化图像尺寸原始图像尺寸图像防抖图像色调图像类型图像唯一 ID图像宽度白炽灯白炽灯英寸表示 GPS 精度衰减因子 (DOP，data degree of precision)。二维测量时记录 HDOP (水平精度衰减因子) 值，三维测量时记录 PDOP (空间位置精度衰减因子) 值。表示 GPS 测量模式。“2”表示正在进行二维测量，“3”表示正在进行三维测量。表示用于测量的 GPS 卫星。此标签可用于描述卫星数量、卫星 ID 号码、仰角、方位角、信噪比等信息，以 ASCII 字符串表示。格式未作规定。如果 GPS 接收器无法进行测量，则该标签的值应设为 NULL。表示相机或输入设备的 ISO 速度和 ISO 宽容度，符合 ISO 12232 规范。表示 ISO 14524 中规定的光电转换函数 (Opto-Electronic Conversion Function, OECF)。 标签反映了相机光学输入与图像值之间的关系。基于 GPSAltitudeRef 中的参考基准表示的具体高度数值。以单个有理数 (RATIONAL) 值的形式表示，单位始终为米。表示用作参考基准的高度值类型。若以海平面为基准且高度位于海平面上方，则标记为 0；若高度低于海平面，则标记为 1，此时实际高度值在 GPSAltitude 标签中以绝对值记录。参考单位为米。需注意此标签为 BYTE (字节) 类型，与其他基准标签不同。表示目的地点的方位角，值范围从 0.00 到 359.99。表示使用单芯片彩色区域传感器时，图像传感器的颜色滤镜阵列 (CFA) 的几何图案。不适用于其他传感器结构。表示 GPS 接收器移动的方向。值范围从 0.00 到 359.99。表示拍摄时图像的具体方向。值范围从 0.00 到 359.99。表示到目的地的距离。表示拍摄图像时在相机或输入设备上所选的曝光指数。表示 GPS 接收器使用的大地测量数据。如果数据限制在日本，此标签的值可以是“TOKYO”或“WGS-84”。此外，如果记录了 GPS 信息标签，强烈建议记录此参数。表示水平方向定位误差值，单位为米，表达为 RATIONAL (有理数) 值。表示互操作性规则的标识。使用 ExifR98 规则时，请使用“R98”。使用 4 个字节，包括终止码 (NULL) 在内。有关 ExifR98 所使用的其他标签，请参阅《Recommended Exif Interoperability Rules (ExifR98) (推荐的 Exif 互操作性规则 (ExifR98))》的单独卷册。表示相机或输入设备上的图像传感器类型。表示图像来源。如果图像由数码相机 (DSC) 记录，则此标签的值始终设置为 3，以表明图像是在数码相机上记录的。表示目的地点的纬度值。纬度以三个有理数 (RATIONAL) 形式表示度、分和秒。如果纬度用度分秒表示，典型格式为 dd/1,mm/1,ss/1。如果仅使用度和分 (分的分数保留两位小数)，则格式为 dd/1,mmmm/100,0/1。表示纬度。纬度以三个有理数分别表示度、分和秒。当使用度、分和秒时，格式为 dd/1,mm/1,ss/1。当仅使用度和分，例如分的分数精确到两位小数时，格式为 dd/1,mmmm/100,0/1。表示场景中被摄主体的位置。此标签的值代表被摄主体中心相对于左边缘的像素，该值在按照旋转标签 () 进行旋转处理之前确定。第一个值表示 X 列数，第二个值表示 Y 行数。表示目的地点的经度值。经度以三个有理数 (RATIONAL) 形式表示度、分和秒。如果纬度用度分秒表示，典型格式为 ddd/1,mm/1,ss/1。如果仅使用度和分 (分的分数保留两位小数)，则格式为 ddd/1,mmmm/100,0/1。表示经度。经度用三个有理数分别表示度、分和秒。当表示度、分和秒时，格式为 ddd/1,mm/1,ss/1。当仅使用度和分，例如分的分数精确到两位小数时，格式为 ddd/1,mmmm/100,0/1。表示相机焦平面的图像高度 (Y 方向) 上每焦平面分辨率单位 () 的的像素数量。表示相机焦平面的图像宽度 (X 方向) 上每焦平面分辨率单位 () 的的像素数量。表示给出 GPS 接收器移动方向的参考基准。“T”表示真方向 (基于地理北极)，“M”表示磁方向 (基于地磁北极)。表示拍摄时图像方向的参考标准。其中“T”表示真方向 (基于地理北极)，“M”表示磁方向 (基于地磁北极)。表示用于给出目的地方位的参考基准。“T”代表真方向 (基于地理北极)，“M”代表磁方向 (基于地磁北极)。表示相机各通道的光谱敏感度。该标签的值为兼容美国材料与试验协会 (ASTM) 技术委员会制定标准的 ASCII 字符串。表示 GPS 接收器移动的速度。表示图像记录时 GPS 接收器的状态。“A”表示正在测量，“V”表示测量已中断。表示拍摄图像时所使用的闪光灯的能量，测量单位为 Beam Candle Power Seconds (BCPS) (光束烛光秒)。作为协调世界时 (UTC) 表示时间。时间戳以 3 个 RATIONAL (有理数) 值的形式表示，分别给出小时、分钟和秒。表示场景类型。如果图像由数码相机 (DSC) 拍摄，此标签值必须始终设置为 1，表示该图像为直接拍摄所得。表示用于测量焦平面 X 方向分辨率 () 和焦平面 Y 方向分辨率 () 的单位。此值与分辨率单元 () 相同。表示用于表达 GPS 接收器移动速度的单位。“K”、“M”和“N”分别代表千米每小时、英里每小时和节。表示到目的地距离的单位类型，“K”代表千米，“M”代表英里，“N”代表海里。表示图像的伽马校正系数。表示 的版本。版本以 2.0.0.0 的形式给出。当存在 标签时，前述标签是必需项。(注意： 标签以字节形式给出，与 标签不同。当版本为 2.0.0.0 时，标签值为 02000000.H)。表示是否对 GPS 接收器应用差分校正。表示像素分量是以交错格式 (Chunky) 还是平面格式 (Planar) 存储。在 JPEG 压缩数据中，此标签被 JPEG 标记替代。如果此字段不存在，将假设为 TIFF 默认的 1 (交错格式)。表示纬度是北纬还是南纬。ASCII 值为“N”表示北纬，“S”表示南纬。表示目的地点纬度是北纬还是南纬。ASCII 值“N”表示北纬，“S”表示南纬。表示精度是东经还是西经。ASCII 值为“E”表示东经，“W”表示西经。表示目的地点经度是东经还是西经。ASCII 值“E”表示东经，“W”表示西经。室内无限远无限远无限对焦步长信息专门用于压缩数据的信息。每个颜色分量的通道按从第 1 到第 4 的顺序排列。对于未压缩的数据，数据排列在光度解释 () 标签中给出。然而，由于 标签只能表示 Y、Cb 和 Cr 的顺序，因此此标签用于在压缩数据使用 Y、Cb 和 Cr 以外的颜色分量的情况下支持其他序列形式。专门用于压缩数据的信息。压缩图像所使用的压缩模式以每像素的位数来表示。专门用于压缩数据的信息。当记录压缩文件时，无论是否存在填充数据或重新开始标记，都必须在此标签中记录有意义图像的有效高度。此标签不应存在于未压缩文件中。由于垂直方向上不需要数据填充，因此在此有效图像高度标签中记录的行数实际上将与 SOF (图像帧开始标记) 中记录的行数相同。专门用于压缩数据的信息。当记录压缩文件时，无论是否存在填充数据或重新开始标记，都必须在此标签中记录有意义图像的有效宽度。此标签不应存在于未压缩文件中。英特尔隔行扫描内部内部 + 外部内置闪光灯参数表内部错误 (未知值 %hi %hi)内部错误 (未知值 %hi)内部错误 (未知值 %hu %hu)内部错误 (未知值 %hu)内部错误 (未知值 %i)互操作性 IFD 指针互操作性 IFD (Image File Directory，图像文件目录) 由存储确保互操作性所需信息的标签组成，并由以下位于 EXIF IFD 中的标签指向它们。互操作性 IFD 的互操作性结构与 TIFF 定义的 IFD 结构相同，但与普通 TIFF IFD 相比，其特征在于不包含图像数据。互操作性指数互操作性版本无效格式“%s”，预期为“%s”或“%s”。无效的格式“%s”，预期格式为“%s”。无效的组件数量 (%i，预期数量为 %i 或 %i)。无效的组件数量 (%i，预期数量为 %i)。无效的项目尺寸 (%i，预期为 %li x %i)。JPEGJPEG 交换格式 (JFIF)JPEG 交换格式长度JPEG 压缩儿童和宠物LZW 压缩灯光模式风景风景模式 (用于背景清晰的风景照片)大纬度目的地纬度左侧从左到右左下左-中左-右左上镜头镜头数据镜头畸变参数镜头 F 值/光圈档位镜头信息镜头制造商镜头型号镜头序列号镜头规格镜头温度镜头类型光照条件光源特殊光源模式光源类型中央光值周边光值浅色宠物照明优化Long (长整数)镜头长焦距长快门经度目的地经度低低增益降低低增益提高低饱和度左下右下最低M-DEPMNOTE_NIKON_TAG_LOCATIONINFO微距微距模式厂商注释厂商注释版本手动手动对焦点选择手动闪光输出手动对焦距离手动曝光手动对焦手动色温 (K)手动白平衡手动：%liK手动：位置制造商最大光圈最大光圈值最大焦距时的最大光圈最小焦距时的最大光圈最大焦距测量颜色测量 EV 曝光值测量 EV 曝光值 2测量精度机械快门计数中中 1中 2中 3中等锐利中高中低中色宠物中等柔和测光模式左中右中中距最小光圈最小焦距型号型号 ID型号标识修改信息单色摩托罗拉视频视频信息多重曝光多点测光多重曝光多点博物馆我的色彩我的色彩数据我的色彩不适用ND 滤镜噪点抑制 + 闪光GPS 区域名称GPS 处理方式名称自然照片自然肤色近摄焦距步进中性新子文件类型夜景夜景夜间抓拍尼康设置无无 AE 自动曝光锁定无模糊无鱼眼没有闪光灯无闪光灯功能无手动对焦选择降噪无无 (MF 手动对焦)标准标准 AE 自动曝光普通对焦正常单色正常处理标准程序普通，高画质普通，RAW普通，超高画质普通，标准画质普通，标准画质 1普通，标准画质 2普通，标准普通，超高北纬或南纬非合成图像未定义内存不足未知对象距离关闭DateTime (日期时间) 偏移时间DateTimeDigitized (数字化日期时间) 偏移时间DateTimeOriginal (原始日期时间) 偏移时间文件中预览图像目录 (IFD) 的偏移量。奥林巴斯图像高度奥林巴斯图像宽度开启开 (预设)开启 (第 1 张)开启 (第 2 张)开启 (第 3 张)开启，红眼消除开启，仅拍照时开启，慢速同步开启，慢速同步，红眼消除开启，柔光开启，后帘同步开启，无线一键白平衡单芯片彩色区域传感器单次 AF 自动对焦一键式光学变焦光学变焦代码优化图像光电转换函数排序编号图像方向原始原始决策数据偏移其他失焦过曝所有者名称电脑设置 1电脑设置 2电脑设置 3打印图像匹配PackBits 压缩填充位调色板泛焦全景全景扫描方向全景帧局部测光派对矩阵测光个人功能个人功能值照片效果光度解释画面控制数据画面模式画面模式 (2)照片风格照片风格 (电脑)照片风格 (用户自定义)像素 X 宽度像素 Y 宽度平面配置平面格式人像人像模式 (用于拍摄背景虚化的特写照片)明信片开机时间预拍摄帧预设按下开始，按下停止预览图像预览图像 IFD预览图像信息预览图像有效预览长度预览尺寸预览开始原色色品PrintIM 设置P 程序自动曝光程序 AE 自动曝光程序移位逐行扫描品质画质级别快速拍摄RRAWRGBRational (有理数)RAW 连拍信息原始数据偏移RAW 图像尺寸读取长度 %d 大于数据长度 %d 。建议曝光指数建议曝光指数 (REI)建议曝光指数 (REI) + ISO 感光度录制模式快门释放记录按住录制红平衡红色校正 %f，蓝色校正 %f红眼消除参考黑点/白点目的地纬度参考目的地方位参考目的地距离单位参考目的地经度参考移动方向参考关联音频文件此标签用于爱普生的“打印图像匹配”(Epson PRINT Image Matching) 技术重新保存反转分辨率单位后期编辑历史记录后期编辑信息反向单色右侧从右到左右下右上旋转 180 度旋转 270 度，顺时针旋转 90 度，顺时针由软件旋转每条带行数SByte (有符号字节)SLong (有符号长整数)SRAW 画质SRational (有符号有理数)SShort (有符号短整数)SXGA 基本SXGA 精细SXGA 标准每像素样本数饱和度饱和度 2场景捕获类型场景检测场景选择场景类型海平面海平面基准自拍自拍计时器传感器类型感光度类型传感器蓝级别传感器信息传感器像素尺寸传感器红级别传感器温度棕色调序列编号连拍间隔连拍序列号序列号 2序列号格式设置 1设置 2设置 3设置 (第 1 部分)设置 (第 2 部分)阴影防抖信息锐利度锐利度因子锐利度频率锐度频率表锐利度设置锐度表Short (短整数)镜头短焦距拍摄 ISO拍摄信息快门快门模式快门速度快门优先快门优先 AE 自动曝光快门速度。单位为加法系统摄影曝光 (Additive System of Photographic Exposure, APEX) 的设置值。适马 10-20mm F4-5.6 或 12-24mm f/4.5-5.6 或 14mm f/2.8适马 15-30mm f/3.5-4.5 EX DG Aspherical适马 17-35mm f2.8-4 EX Aspherical HSM适马 20mm EX f/1.8适马 50mm f/2.8 EX 或 28mm f/1.8适马 UC Zoom 35-135mm f/4-5.6单张压缩图像数据的大小 (单位为字节)。数据体积太小，无法包含 EXIF 数据。低速快门慢速同步模式低速快门慢速同步小平滑雪景柔和最柔和软件合成图像的源图像曝光时间合成图像的源图像数量空间频率响应光谱敏感度速度单位GPS 接收器速度速度/顺序/全景扫描方向闪光灯运动模式运动点测光点测光模式点对焦标准标准 (100%)标准输出感光度标准光 A标准光 B标准光 C标准输出灵敏度 (SOS)标准输出灵敏度 (SOS) + ISO 感光度标准输出灵敏度 (SOS) + 建议曝光指数 (REI)标准输出灵敏度 (SOS) + 建议曝光指数 (REI) + ISO 感光度静止图像条带字节计数条带偏移量检测到频闪返回光未检测到频闪返回光亚秒时间亚秒时间 (数字化)亚秒时间 (原始)主体区域主体距离主体距离范围主体位置晴天日落日落或烛光超级微距超精细，高画质超精细，RAW超精细，超高画质超精细，标准画质超精细，标准画质 1超精细，标准画质 2超精细，高超精细，超高超级微距超高画质冲浪与雪景同步录音TIFTIF+JPEGTIFFTIFF/EP 标准 IDTTL电视模式标签“%s”的格式为“%s”(不符合规范)，但无法更改为格式“%s”。标签“%s”的格式为“%s”(不符合规范)，现已更改为格式“%s”。标签“UserComment”(用户注释) 没有以格式标识符开头。已修复。标签“UserComment”(用户注释) 的格式“%s”无效。格式已设置为“未定义”。标签“UserComment”(用户注释) 已扩展至至少 8 个字节以符合规范。标签“UserComment”(用户注释) 不为空，但没有以格式标识符开头。已修复。UserComment (用户注释) 标签包含数据但不符合规范。腾龙 AF Aspherical 28-200mm f/3.8-5.6腾龙 SP AF 300mm f/2.8 LD IF目标光圈值目标曝光时间文字F/光圈值FPXR 文件所支持的 FlashPix 格式版本。感光度类型(SensitivityType) 标签用于表示 ISO12232 规范中的哪个参数是 PhotographicSensitivity 标签。尽管这是一个可选标签，但在记录 PhotographicSensitivity 标签时应同时记录此标签。如果多个参数的值相同，则可以使用值 4、5、6 或 7。镜头的实际焦距，单位为 mm (毫米)。未转换为 35 mm 胶片相机的焦距。图像中三种原色的色品。通常此标签并非必要，因为色彩空间信息标签 () 中已经指定了色彩空间。图像白点的色品。通常此标签并非必要，因为色彩空间信息标签 () 中已经指定了色彩空间。相机拍摄照片时用于设置曝光的程序类别。色彩空间信息标签作为色彩空间标识符而总是会被记录。通常使用 sRGB (=1) 来定义基于电脑显示器条件和环境的色彩空间。如果使用的是 sRGB 之外的色彩空间，则设置为未校准 (=FFFF.H)。以未校准形式记录的图像数据在转换为 FlashPix 时可视为 sRGB。图像数据使用的压缩方案。主图像采用 JPEG 压缩时，此标签可省略。缩略图采用 JPEG 压缩时，此标签值设为 6。提供的数据不符合规范。图像创建的日期和时间。在本规范 (EXIF-2.1) 中，它是文件被更改的日期和时间。图像被以数字化数据形式存储的日期和时间。原始图像数据生成的日期和时间。对于数码相机而言，拍摄照片的日期和时间会被记录在此标签中。拍摄主体的距离，单位为米。曝光偏差。单位为 APEX 值。通常范围为 -99.99 至 99.99。无法打开文件“%s”。图像在查看时像素的行列方向。光源类型。镜头光圈。单位为 APEX 值。生成图像的设备的制造商。具体包括数码相机 (DSC)、扫描仪、视频数字化仪或其他生成了此图像的设备的生产厂家。当此字段留空时，程序将视作未知处理。图像数据从 RGB 转换为 YCbCr 时使用的矩阵系数。TIFF 格式并未给出默认值；但此标签使用《Color Space Guidelines (色彩空间指南)》中给出的值作为默认值。色彩空间在色彩空间信息标签中声明，此默认值可以在此用途条件下提高图像特征的互操作性。测光模式。生成图像的设备的型号名称或型号号码。具体包括数码相机 (DSC)、扫描仪、视频数字化仪或其他生成了此图像的设备的型号名称或数字。当此字段留空时，程序将视作未知处理。每个图像颜色分量的位数。本规范中图像的每种颜色分量为 8 位，因此该标签值为 8；另见 。在 JPEG 压缩数据中，此标签被 JPEG 标记替代。JPEG 压缩缩略图数据的字节数。此值不用于主图像的 JPEG 数据。JPEG 缩略图不分段，而是记录从起始字节 (SOI) 到结束字节 (EOI) 的连续 JPEG 比特流。不应记录 Appn 和 COM 标记。压缩缩略图 (包括要记录在 APP1 中的所有其他数据) 的记录大小不得超过 64 K 字节。图像数据的列数，即每列的像素数量。在 JPEG 压缩数据中，此标签被 JPEG 标记替代。每个像素的颜色分量数量。本标准适用于 RGB 和 YCbCr 图像，因此该值固定为 3 (即红、绿、蓝三个分量)。在 JPEG 压缩数据中，此标签被 JPEG 标记取代。沿图像长度 () 方向每分辨率单位 () 的像素数。与 X 方向分辨率 () 取同样的值。沿图像宽度 () 方向每分辨率单位 () 的像素数。图像分辨率未知时，取 72 dpi。图像数据的行数，即每行的像素数量。在 JPEG 压缩数据中，此标签被 JPEG 标记替代。每个条带包含的行数。图像被分割为条带 (Strip) 时，单个条带包含的行数。JPEG 压缩数据无需此参数，可被省略。另见 (条带偏移量) 和 (条带字节计数)。JPEG 压缩缩略图数据起始字节 (SOI) 的偏移量。此值不用于主图像的 JPEG 数据。表示像素合成方式。在 JPEG 压缩数据中，此标签被 JPEG 标记替代。色品分量相对于亮度分量的位置。此字段仅用于 JPEG 压缩数据或未压缩的 YCbCr 数据。TIFF 格式的默认值为 1 (居中)；但当 Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:2 时，本规范建议使用 2 (共线) 来记录数据，以提高在电视系统上观看时的图像质量。如果此字段不存在，读取器将假定 TIFF 默认值。对于 Y:Cb:Cr = 4:2:0 的情况，建议采用 TIFF 默认值 (居中)。如果读取器无法同时支持两种 类型，则无论此字段中的值如何，读取器将始终遵循 TIFF 默认值。读取器最好可以同时支持居中和共线两种定位方式。参考黑点值和参考白点值。TIFF 格式中未给出默认值，但本规范给出的默认值如下。色彩空间在色彩空间信息标签中声明，此默认值可以在此用途条件下提高图像特征的互操作性。色品分量相对于亮度分量的采样比率。在 JPEG 压缩数据中，JPEG 标记被用于代替此标签。镜头的最小 F 值。单位为 APEX 值。通常范围为 00.00 至 99.99，但并不仅限于这个范围。系统无法提供足够的内存。标签“%s”包含的组件数量无效 (实际数量 %i，预期数量 %i)。标签“%s”包含无效格式的数据格式 (“%s”，预期格式为“%s”)。每个条带的总字节数。JPEG 压缩数据无需此参数，可被省略。水平分辨率 () 和垂直分辨率 () 的度量单位。 和 标签使用相同的单位。如果图像分辨率未知，取 2 (英寸)。亮度值。单位为 APEX 值。通常范围为 -99.99 至 99.99。本标准所支持的版本。若不存在此字段，则视为不符合规范。此数字是根据机器制造日期确定的唯一数字。此标签表示分配给每张图像的唯一标识符。它以等同于十六进制表示法的 ASCII 字符串形式记录，且长度固定为 128 位。此标签表明了为合成此图像所使用的源图像数量。此标签表明特定相机型号的拍摄条件信息。该标签仅用于在读取器中指示拍摄条件。此标签表示最小焦距、最大焦距、最小焦距下的最小 F 值以及最大焦距下的最小 F 值。此标签表示整体图像增益调整的程度。此标签表示拍摄图像时的数码变焦倍率。如果所记录值的分子为 0，则表示未使用数码变焦。此标签表明相机拍摄图像时所应用的对比度处理方向。此标签表明相机拍摄图像时所应用的饱和度处理方向。此标签表明相机拍摄图像时所应用的锐利度处理方向。此标签表示与拍摄对象的距离。此标签表示假设使用 35 mm 胶片相机时的等效焦距，单位为mm (毫米)。值为 0 表示焦距未知。请注意，此标签与“FocalLength”(焦距) 标签不同。此标签表明拍摄图像时所设置的曝光模式。在自动包围曝光模式下，相机会对同一场景以不同的曝光设置拍摄一系列画面。此标签表明了为合成此图像所使用的源图像的曝光时间。此标签表明镜头的制造商。此标签表明镜头的型号名称和型号编号。此标签用于标识场景中主要被摄体的位置与范围。此标签表明相机所有者、摄影师或图像创作者的姓名。此标签表示相机机身的序列号。此标签表明可更换镜头的序列号。此标签表明所拍摄场景的类型。它也可用于记录图像的拍摄模式。请注意，这与场景类型 标签不同。此标签表明图像数据经过了特殊处理，例如针对输出的渲染处理。当进行特殊处理时，阅读器应禁用或尽量减少任何进一步的处理。此标签表示拍摄图像时所设置的白平衡模式。此标签表明该图像是否由多个图像合成。当使用频闪灯 (闪光灯) 拍摄图像时，会记录此标签。此标签用于记录与图像数据关联的音频文件的名称。这里仅记录 EXIF 音频文件名和扩展名 (由 8 个字符 +“.”+ 3 个字符组成的 ASCII 字符串)。路径不在此处记录。有关音频和文件命名约定的规定在规范中有定义。使用此标签时，音频文件必须按照 EXIF 音频格式规范进行记录。标签的编写者也可以将诸如音频之类的数据作为 FlashPix 扩展流数据存储在 APP2 中。EXIF 图像文件和音频文件之间的映射可以通过下面的 [1]、[2] 和 [3] 三种方式的任意一种实施。如果像 [2] 或 [3] 那样将多个文件映射到一个文件，则仅使用上述格式记录一个音频文件名。如果有多个音频文件，则仅给出第一个记录的文件。例如，在 [3] 的情况下，对于 EXIF 图像文件“DSC00001.JPG”，仅给出相关的 EXIF 音频文件“SND00001.WAV”。如果有三个 EXIF 音频文件“SND00001.WAV”、“SND00002.WAV”和“SND00003.WAV”，则分别指出每个文件的 EXIF 图像文件名“DSC00001.JPG”。通过结合多种关联信息，可以支持多种播放可能性。使用关联信息的方法由播放端的实现方式决定。由于此信息为 ASCII 字符串，因此以 NULL 空字符结尾。当此标签用于映射音频文件时，还必须在音频文件端指明音频文件与图像数据的关系。此标签记录了相机或输入设备在图像宽度方向、图像高度方向以及对角线方向的空间频率表和 SFR 值，符合 ISO 12233 标准的规定。此标签记录用于生成图像的相机或图像输入设备的软件或固件的名称和版本。详细格式未作规定，但建议遵循以下示例。若该字段留空，则视为未知。此标签记录相机所有者、摄影师或图像创作者的名称。详细格式未作规定，但为便于互操作，建议按照以下示例填写信息。若该字段留空，则视为未知。此标签用于预留空间，日后如需添加更多元数据时可将其回收使用。新的元数据在写入时可以通过用较小的数据元素替换此标签，并利用回收的空间来存储新的或扩展的元数据标签。三芯片彩色区域传感器缩略图图像缩略图有效区域时间时间信息时区时区偏移图丽 AF193-2 19-35mm f/3.5-4.5图丽 AT-X280AF PRO 28-80mm F2.8 Aspherical色调补偿色调曲线色调曲线表色调曲线匹配色调效果上从上到下上中左上右上拍摄的图片总数转换函数转换范围三线性传感器钨灯钨灯Tv 快门优先双芯片彩色区域传感器未校准未压缩未定义水下不符合预期的组件数量 (%li，预期数量为 2、3、4)。未知位置 %hu未知 AF 自动对焦位置未知 EXIF 版本未知 FlashPix 版本未知编码。未知值 %hi未知值 %i不支持的 JIS 字符串不支持的 UNICODE 字符串左上右上用户模式 1用户模式 2用户注释用户定义 1用户定义 2用户定义 3用户选择VGA 基本VGA 精细VGA 标准防抖信息VRD 偏移可变程序极近防抖暗角控制暗角校正暗角校正 2鲜艳语音备忘录WB 白平衡信息WB 白平衡数据包加载和重新保存 EXIF 数据时保持 Maker Note (厂商注释) 标签内容不变。请注意，厂商注释标签的内容可能会损坏。白平衡白平衡偏移白平衡蓝白平衡包围曝光白平衡微调白平衡模式白平衡红/蓝调节白平衡红白平衡设置白平衡偏移 AB (琥珀-蓝)白平衡偏移 GM (绿-品红)白板白点荧光灯 (白光)白平衡匹配白平衡表宽宽范围模式宽 1 (230%)宽 2 (400%)宽屏带频闪位于距离 (x,y) %i 的范围之内 = (%i,%i)位于以 (x,y) 为中心，(宽度 %i，高度 %i) 的矩形之内 = (%i,%i)不带频闪世界时间世界时间位置X 方向分辨率XML 数据包XMP 元数据XP 作者XP 注释XP 关键词XP 主体XP 标题YY 方向分辨率YCbCrYCbCr 系数YCbCr 定位YCbCr 子采样YCbCr4:2:0YCbCr4:2:2是变焦变焦来源宽度变焦步数变焦目标宽度[DO_NOT_TRANSLATE_THIS_MARKER][无]cminsRGB